The Question of Psychological Types: The Correspondence of C. G. Jung and Hans Schmid-Guisan, 1915-1916 (Philemon Foundation Series)

The Question of Psychological Types: The Correspondence of C. G. Jung and Hans Schmid-Guisan, 1915-1916 (Philemon Foundation Series)

Hans Schmid-Guisan

Language: English

Pages: 200

ISBN: 0691155615

Format: PDF / Kindle (mobi) / ePub


In 1915, C. G. Jung and his psychiatrist colleague, Hans Schmid-Guisan, began a correspondence through which they hoped to codify fundamental individual differences of attention and consciousness. Their ambitious dialogue, focused on the opposition of extraversion and introversion, demonstrated the difficulty of reaching a shared awareness of differences even as it introduced concepts that would eventually enable Jung to create his landmark 1921 statement of the theory of psychological types. That theory, the basis of the widely used Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and similar personality assessment tools, continues to inform not only personality psychology but also such diverse fields as marriage and career counseling and human resource management.

This correspondence reveals Jung fielding keen theoretical challenges from one of his most sensitive and perceptive colleagues, and provides a useful historical grounding for all those who work with, or are interested in, Jungian psychology and psychological typology.

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them as hypostatic, because then I can acknowledge their existence also morally. I think you will understand that I do not practice philosophy here but rather make psychological confessions to you, which cannot hurt even the specialist, because in psychology thoughts are toll free, being psychology themselves. We have long ceased to pride ourselves that we could rise above psychology by thinking. This latter viewpoint is one of the medieval privileges of our academies, hallowed by their venerable

attained an ideal it ceases to be one. And from the moment we no longer have an ideal, 144 In Greek mythology Antaeus, son of Poseidon and Gaia, was a giant who was strong as long as he remained in contact with the earth (i.e., his mother Gaia) but became weak once he was lifted into the air. 145 Hephaestus was the Greek god of technology, blacksmiths, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metals, metallurgy, fire, and volcanoes; he was seen as the blacksmith of the gods. “Now, supposing Hephaestus

what you really meant was that this is precisely not its highest value. If this so highly praised experience alone would suffice, what would then be the point of science and other cultural achievements, with all their intrinsic values beyond the question of usefulness? Someone who in his experience also experiences his unconscious has by no means united with it—unless, that is, he knows it. The process of attaining knowledge covers many fields and is possible only with the help of those formulas

167 It is not feeling and representation that lead to inner reality in the extravert, but only thinking and sensation. Vice versa, for the introvert thinking and sensation lead to the outer world, while feeling and representation lead to inner reality. It is altogether characteristic of the extravert that he never experiences the conflict in question as irreconcilable, or even tragic, for the simple reason that he does not think, and sense, the object sufficiently enough. He forces the object to

Iselin, Hans Konrad, vii, 6, 8, 11, 145n255, 159+n272 Iseult (Isolde), 22, 92, 107 Jacobi, Friedrich Heinrich, 52+n70 James, William, 11, 12, 20n, 40+n46, 41+n46+n47 Janet, Pierre, 31 Jelliffe, Smith Ely, 17n27, 31, 155n270 Juliet, and Romeo, 92 Jung, Agathe (“Agathli”), 9 Jung, Carl Gustav, passim Jung, Emma, 9 • 181 Kant, Immanuel, 84n121 Karlsbad, 104+n153 Keller, Adolf (pastor), 64+n90 Kerr, John, 12n Kranefeldt, Wolfgang M., 9 Laban, Rudolf von, 59n83 Lake Zurich, 8, 154+n268 Lausanne, 7,

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